Unlocking the Thrill of 1. Mladinska Liga Slovenia: A Guide for the Enthusiast
Welcome to the heart-pounding world of 1. Mladinska Liga Slovenia, where young talents battle it out on the field, showcasing skills that promise a bright future in football. As a passionate follower of this league, you understand the excitement that each match brings, and the anticipation of witnessing rising stars make their mark. With fresh matches updated daily, there's always something new to look forward to.
The Journey Through Slovenia's Premier Youth League
The 1. Mladinska Liga Slovenia is not just a league; it's a platform where dreams are nurtured, and future stars are forged. Each club in the league is committed to developing young talent, providing them with the best training facilities and coaching to excel in their careers. This commitment ensures that the league remains at the forefront of youth football development in Europe.
Why Follow 1. Mladinska Liga Slovenia?
- Spotting Future Stars: The league is a breeding ground for football prodigies who may soon grace international stages.
- Innovative Tactics: Young coaches bring fresh tactics and strategies, making each match unpredictable and thrilling.
- Pure Passion: The youthful energy and passion displayed by players add an extra layer of excitement to every game.
Daily Match Updates: Stay Informed
With matches updated daily, you can stay on top of all the action without missing a beat. Whether you're at work or on the go, our comprehensive updates ensure you never miss out on crucial moments or surprising outcomes.
Expert Betting Predictions: Your Guide to Winning
Betting on football adds an extra layer of excitement to following your favorite teams and players. Our expert betting predictions provide you with insights and analysis to make informed decisions, increasing your chances of winning.
How Our Predictions Are Made
- Statistical Analysis: We delve into past performances, head-to-head records, and player statistics to provide accurate predictions.
- Tactical Insights: Understanding team formations and strategies helps us predict potential game outcomes.
- Injury Reports: Keeping track of player fitness and injuries ensures our predictions are up-to-date.
Betting Tips for Beginners
- Start Small: Begin with small bets to understand the dynamics without risking too much.
- Diversify Your Bets: Spread your bets across different matches to minimize risks.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check updates and expert analyses before placing your bets.
Advanced Strategies for Experienced Bettors
- Hedging Bets: Place bets on multiple outcomes to protect against losses.
- Analyzing Trends: Identify patterns in team performances to predict future results.
- Bankroll Management: Allocate a specific budget for betting and stick to it.
Whether you're new to betting or an experienced player, our expert predictions provide valuable insights to enhance your betting experience.
Daily Highlights: What You Need to Know
Every day brings new stories from the field. Here are some key highlights from recent matches:
- Matchday Drama: Discover which teams dominated the pitch and which ones faced unexpected challenges.
- Player Performances: Learn about standout players who made significant impacts during their matches.
- Critical Moments: Relive the most thrilling moments that kept fans on the edge of their seats.
Stay tuned for daily updates that capture the essence of each matchday in the league.
The Role of Youth in Football Development
Youth leagues like the 1. Mladinska Liga Slovenia play a crucial role in football development. They provide young players with opportunities to hone their skills, gain experience, and prepare for professional careers.
Career Pathways for Young Talents
- Talent Identification Programs: Clubs have robust programs to identify and nurture promising talents from a young age.
- Academy Systems: Comprehensive academy systems offer structured training and education for young athletes.
- Scholarships and Sponsorships: Many players receive scholarships or sponsorships to support their development journey.
The Impact on National Teams
The success of youth leagues contributes significantly to national teams' performance. Players developed in these leagues often become key members of national squads, bringing their skills and experience to international competitions.
Fans' Corner: Engage with the Community
Being part of a community that shares your passion enhances your enjoyment of the sport. Engage with fellow fans through social media platforms, forums, and local events.
Social Media Interaction
- Join Fan Groups: Connect with other fans on platforms like Facebook and Twitter for discussions and updates.
- Promote Your Team: Share your support through fan pages and hashtags dedicated to your favorite teams.
- Participate in Polls: Engage in polls and surveys about upcoming matches or player performances.
In-Person Events
- Fan Meetups: Attend local meetups or watch parties organized by fan clubs.
tylerjlewis/tylerjlewis.github.io<|file_sep|>/_posts/2020-02-12-simulating-liquidity-with-python.md
---
layout: post
title: Simulating Liquidity with Python
---
## Introduction
In this post we will learn how we can simulate liquidity providers (LP) on a decentralized exchange (DEX). We will use Uniswap as our example DEX.
We will explore three types of LP strategies:
- Passive LP strategy where LPs deposit liquidity when markets open (AM) at market prices
- Active LP strategy where LPs deposit liquidity when markets open (AM) at market prices but adjust their position based on price changes throughout the day
- Active LP strategy where LPs deposit liquidity when markets open (AM) at market prices but adjust their position based on price changes throughout the day by only adding liquidity
In all three cases we will assume that markets close at night (PM). At closing time all liquidity is withdrawn from Uniswap.
For our simulation we will consider two assets `A` & `B`. We will assume that there is an oracle providing us with market prices throughout our simulation period.
We will consider four scenarios:
- AM prices are higher than PM prices (price drop)
- AM prices are lower than PM prices (price increase)
- AM prices are equal than PM prices (no change)
- AM prices fluctuate throughout our simulation period
## Scenario Setup
First let's import some packages:
python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Next let's set up some constants:
python
# Simulation Constants
# Number of days we will simulate
n_days = 5
# Number of hours per day we will simulate
n_hours_per_day = 8
# Initial price of asset A in terms of asset B
am_price = 100
# Initial amount we want our LPs to have deposited
am_deposited_A = am_price * am_price # Amount A = Price A * Amount B
am_deposited_B = am_price # Amount B = Price A
# Initial total supply tokens representing AM deposits (this includes tokens minted during rebalancing)
total_supply_AM = am_deposited_A + am_deposited_B
# Initial total supply tokens representing PM deposits (this includes tokens minted during rebalancing)
total_supply_PM = am_deposited_A + am_deposited_B
# Initial pool reserves (reserves are held by Uniswap contract)
pool_reserves_A = am_deposited_A
pool_reserves_B = am_deposited_B
# Minimum amount required before rebalancing occurs
min_amount = total_supply_AM * .001 # 0.1% of initial AM supply
# Fee percentage charged by Uniswap per trade
fee_percent = .003 # .3%
# We will use this variable below when calculating Uniswap fees so that we don't need to divide by fee percent every time
fee_mult = (100 - fee_percent) / 100
# Daily interest rate earned by staking AM tokens
daily_interest_rate_AM = .005 # .5%
# Daily interest rate earned by staking PM tokens
daily_interest_rate_PM = .01 # 1%
Now let's create some dataframes for storing our simulation results:
python
# Dataframe storing AM results
am_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Time', 'Price', 'Pool Reserves A', 'Pool Reserves B', 'Total Supply', 'APY', 'Total Staked', 'Stake Rewards'])
# Dataframe storing PM results
pm_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Time', 'Price', 'Pool Reserves A', 'Pool Reserves B', 'Total Supply', 'APY', 'Total Staked', 'Stake Rewards'])
# Dataframe storing rebalance information
rebalance_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Time', 'Rebalanced Amount A', 'Rebalanced Amount B'])
Let's also create some variables for tracking various metrics throughout our simulation:
python
# Variables tracking overall performance
total_revenue_AM = 0 # Total revenue earned from staking AM tokens
total_revenue_PM = 0 # Total revenue earned from staking PM tokens
total_fees_AM = 0 # Total fees earned from trading AM tokens
total_fees_PM = 0 # Total fees earned from trading PM tokens
total_staked_AM = am_deposited_A + am_deposited_B # Total amount staked in AM tokens
total_staked_PM = am_deposited_A + am_deposited_B # Total amount staked in PM tokens
revenue_percent_AM = [] # List storing revenue percentages over time
revenue_percent_PM = [] # List storing revenue percentages over time
fees_percent_AM = [] # List storing fee percentages over time
fees_percent_PM = [] # List storing fee percentages over time
stake_percent_AM = [] # List storing stake percentages over time
stake_percent_PM = [] # List storing stake percentages over time
apys_AM = [] # List storing APYs over time
apys_PM = [] # List storing APYs over time
stake_rewards_AM = [] # List storing stake rewards over time
stake_rewards_PM = [] # List storing stake rewards over time
price_list_AM= [am_price] # List storing AM prices over time
price_list_PM= [am_price] # List storing PM prices over time
pool_reserves_list_A= [pool_reserves_A] # List storing pool reserves A over time
pool_reserves_list_B= [pool_reserves_B] # List storing pool reserves B over time
supply_list_AM= [total_supply_AM] # List storing total supply AM tokens over time
supply_list_PM= [total_supply_PM] # List storing total supply PM tokens over time
uniswap_fees_list_AM= [0] # List storing Uniswap fees collected over time
uniswap_fees_list_PM= [0] # List storing Uniswap fees collected over time
rebalancing_list_AM= [0] # List storing rebalancing amounts collected over time
rebalancing_list_PM= [0] # List storing rebalancing amounts collected over time
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_AM= [0] # List storing Uniswap fees collected during rebalancing transactions over time
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_PM= [0] # List storing Uniswap fees collected during rebalancing transactions over time
time_list= ['AM'] * n_hours_per_day + ['PM'] * n_hours_per_day * n_days
Now let's define some functions which we will use later in our simulation:
### Rebalancing Function
This function will be used whenever an LP wants to adjust their position relative to current market conditions.
python
def rebalance(time, amount_A_invested, amount_B_invested):
global total_supply_AM
global total_supply_PM
global pool_reserves_A
global pool_reserves_B
global min_amount
global fee_mult
global rebalance_df
global uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_AM
global uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_PM
global rebalancing_list_AM
global rebalancing_list_PM
if amount_A_invested == amount_B_invested:
return
if amount_A_invested > amount_B_invested:
ratio_A_to_B_desired_by_LP=(amount_A_invested/amount_B_invested)*pool_reserves_B/((amount_A_invested/amount_B_invested)*pool_reserves_B+pool_reserves_A)
ratio_B_to_A_desired_by_LP=(pool_reserves_A/(amount_A_invested/amount_B_invested)*pool_reserves_B)/((amount_A_invested/amount_B_invested)*pool_reserves_B+pool_reserves_A)
ratio_current=ratio_A_to_B_desired_by_LP/ratio_B_to_A_desired_by_LP
if ratio_current >= fee_mult:
desired_amount_of_asset_B=(ratio_current-fee_mult)*pool_reserves_A/(fee_mult+fee_mult/ratio_current-1)
desired_amount_of_asset_A=ratio_current*desired_amount_of_asset_B
amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool=ratio_current*desired_amount_of_asset_A-pool_reserves_B
amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool=ratio_current*(desired_amount_of_asset_A-pool_reserves_A)+desired_amount_of_asset_B-pool_reserves_B
if abs(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool) >= min_amount or abs(amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool) >= min_amount:
if amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool > -min_amount:
if amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool > -min_amount:
pool_reserves_A+=amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool
pool_reserves_B+=amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_AM.append(-1*min(fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool),fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)))
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
rebalancing_list_AM.append(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)
rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
total_supply_AM += amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
new_total_supply=total_supply_AM
else:
pool_reserves_A+=amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool
pool_reserves_B+=amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_AM.append(-1*min(fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool),fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)))
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
rebalancing_list_AM.append(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)
rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
total_supply_AM += amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
new_total_supply=total_supply_AM
else:
if amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool > -min_amount:
pool_reserves_A+=amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool
pool_reserves_B+=amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_AM.append(-1*min(fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool),fee_mult*abs(amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)))
uniswap_fees_rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
rebalancing_list_AM.append(amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool)
rebalancing_list_PM.append(0)
total_supply_AM += amount_of_asset_A_added_to_pool+amount_of_asset_B_added_to_pool
new_total_supply=total_supply_AM
else:
desired_amount_of_asset=A
desired_amount=B
pool_reserve_delta=-1*(ratio_current-fee_mult)*(desired_amount-A)+(ratio_current*(desired_amount-A)-B)/(ratio_current*(desired_amount-A)/B+1)-B
delta_fee=min(fee_mult*abs(desired_amount-A),fee_mult*abs(B))*(-1)
delta_fee_ratio=(delta_fee)/(delta_fee-desired_amount-A+B)-1
delta_fee_ratio_new=(delta_fee_ratio)*(ratio_current/(ratio_current-delta_fee_ratio))
desired_delta_ratio_new=((ratio_current-delta_fee_ratio_new)/(delta_fee_ratio_new))/(1+(ratio_current-delta_fee_ratio_new)/(delta_fee_ratio_new))
desired_delta_new=(desired_delta_ratio_new)*(desired_amount-A)/(desired_delta_ratio_new+1)+A-desired_amount
delta_fee_new=min(fee_mult*abs(desired_delta_new),fee_mult*(